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HALF-YEAR REPORT 2016

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the six months ended 30 June 2016

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14 Segment reporting

The Group has presented six reportable operating segments which are financial services, resources

and energy, manufacturing, engineering contracting, real estate and others. Reportable segments are

identified based on operating segments which are determined based on the structure of the Group’s

internal organisation, management requirements and internal reporting system. An operating segment is

a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur

expenses, whose financial performance is regularly reviewed by the board of directors to make decisions

about resource to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which financial

information regarding financial position, financial performance and cash flows is available. The details of

these six reportable segments are as follows:

– Financial services: this segment includes banking, trust, asset management, securities and insurance

services.

– Resources and energy: the major businesses in this segment include exploration, processing and

trading of resources and energy products, including crude oil, coal and iron ore.

– Manufacturing: this segment includes manufacturing of special steels, heavy machineries, aluminum

wheels and other products.

– Engineering contracting: this segment provides contracting and design services for infrastructure,

real estate and industrial projects, etc.

– Real estate: this segment includes development, sale and holding of properties.

– Others: others include various businesses including investment and operation of infrastructures,

telecommunication services, motor and food and consumer products business, commercial aviation

services, publication services and others.

(a) Segment results, assets and liabilities

For the purposes of assessing segment performance and allocating resources among segments, the

board of directors monitors the results, assets and liabilities attributable to each reportable segment

on the following bases:

Segment assets are those assets that are attributable to a segment, and segment liabilities are those

liabilities that are attributable to a segment.

Revenue and expenses are allocated to the reportable segments with reference to revenue generated

by those segments and the expenses incurred by those segments or which otherwise arise from the

depreciation of assets attributable to those segments.

The measure used for reporting segment profit is “profit for the period”. To arrive at segment results,

the Group’s profit is further adjusted for items not specially attributed to individual segments, such as

share of results of associates and joint ventures.

Inter-segment pricing is based on similar terms as those available to other external parties.