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HALF-YEAR REPORT 2016

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Credit Risk

With the proliferation of new market entities, innovative business models, new products, businesses and

counterparties, credit risks could increase in both width and complexity. In this unpredictable economic climate,

with extensive business operations and counterparties, the Group pays close attention to market developments

and credit risks arising from business partners. If the Group fails to investigate and prevent such risks, they may

have an adverse impact on its operations, financial condition and profitability.

Competitive Markets

CITIC Limited operates in highly competitive markets. Failure to compete in terms of product specifications,

service quality, reliability or price may have an adverse impact on the Group.

– The financial services business faces fierce competition from domestic and international commercial banks

and other financial institutions.

– The engineering contracting business is challenged by global peers as well as China’s large state-owned

enterprises and private companies.

– Resources and energy, manufacturing, real estate operations, and other businesses in different sectors also

face severe competition over resources, technologies, prices and services.

Intensification of competition might result in lower product prices, narrower profit margins as well as loss of

market share for CITIC Limited.

Other External Risks and Uncertainties

Impact of local, national and international laws and regulations

CITIC Limited faces local business risks in different countries and regions. Such risks might have a significant

impact on the financial condition, operations and business prospects of CITIC Limited in the relevant markets.

The investments of CITIC Limited in countries and regions across the world might at present or in future be

affected by changes in local, national or international political, social, legal, tax, regulatory and environmental

requirements from time to time. In addition, new government policies or measures, if introducing changes

in fiscal, tax, regulatory, environmental or other aspects that may affect competitiveness, could result in an

additional or unforeseen increase in operating expenses and capital expenditures, produce risks to the overall

return on investment of CITIC Limited, and delay or impede its business operations and hence adversely affect

revenue and profit.

Impact of new accounting standards

The Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”) issues new and revised Hong Kong Financial

Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) from time to time. As the accounting standards continue to evolve, HKICPA

might further issue new and revised HKFRSs in the future. The new accounting policies, if required to be adopted

by CITIC Limited, could have a significant impact on its financial condition and operations.